Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa LPWAAN ndi Lorawan?

Mu intaneti ya intaneti (iot), matekinoloje ndi nthawi yayitali ndi ofunikira nthawi yayitali ndi ofunikira. Mawu awiri ofunikira omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera patsamba lino ndi LPWAAN ndi Lorawan. Ngakhale zikugwirizana, sichomwecho. Ndiye, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa LPWAN ndi Lorawan? Tithyole.

Kuzindikira LPWAN

LPWAN imayimira magetsi otsika kwambiri. Ndi mtundu wa ma network osayamwa a waya omwe adapangidwa kuti alole kulumikizana kwakale pang'ono pang'ono pakati pa zinthu zolumikizidwa, monga maselo ogwirira ntchito pa batri. Nazi zina mwa ma LPWAN:

• Magetsi ochepera: Matekinoloje a LPWan amakonzedwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida ziziyenda pamabala ang'onoang'ono kwazaka zambiri.
• Nyengo yayitali: Maintaneti a LPWAN amatha kuphimba madera ambiri, kuyambira makilomita ochepa m'madzi opanga makiloban mpaka kumidzi.
• Mitengo yotsika: Izi ma network zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsa ntchito ntchito zomwe zimafunikira kufalikira kwa deta yaying'ono, monga kuwerenga kwa senyu.

Kuzindikira Krawan

Komabe, Lorawan ndi mtundu wapadera wa LPWAN. Imayimira malo ochulukirapo pafupifupi ndipo ndi protocol yomwe idapangidwa makamaka ya zingwe zopanda zingwe, zida zoyendetsedwa ndi ma batiri, kapena zapadziko lonse lapansi. Nayi mawonekedwe apadera a Lorawan:

• Protocol yokhazikika: Lorawan ndi njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana pamwamba pa lora (yayitali) yolimbitsa thupi, yomwe imawonetsa kugonana pakati pa zida ndi ma network.
• Malo ambiri: Zofanana ndi LPWAN, Lorawan imapereka ndalama zambiri, zokhoza kulumikiza zida zapafupi.
• Chivinikiro: Lorawan amathandizira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda tanthauzo lalikulu.
• Umboni: Protocol imaphatikizapo zinthu zodzikongoletsera zolimba, monga kuphatikizika kwakumapeto, kuteteza kukhulupirika ndi chinsinsi.

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa LPWAAN ndi Lorawan

1. Scope ndi mawonekedwe:
   • LPWAN: Amatanthauza gulu lalikulu la matekinoloje apaukadaulo opangidwira mphamvu zochepa komanso kulumikizana kwakanthawi. Imakhudza matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Lorawan, Sigkomox, NB-IOO, ndi ena.
   • Lorawan: Kukhazikitsa ndi protocol mwatsatanetsatane mu gulu la LPWAN, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Lora.
2. Tekinoloje ndi protocol:
   • LPWAN: Imatha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana okhala ndi ma protocol. Mwachitsanzo, sigkomox ndi nb-inot ndi mitundu ina ya matekinoloje a LPWAN.
   • Lorawan: Mwachindunji amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kusinthidwe ndi kutsatira protocol ya Lorawan yolumikizirana ndi macheza ochezera.
3. Kukhazikika ndi Kuchita Zinthu:
   • LPWAN: Meyi kapena sangatsatire mapulani okhazikika kutengera ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
   • Lorawan: Ndi protocol yokhazikika, onetsetsani kuti kugonana pakati pa zida zosiyanasiyana ndi ma network omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Lorawan.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito milandu ndi mapulogalamu:
   • LPWAN: Zogwiritsa ntchito zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zimaphatikizapo mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana azoot amafuna mphamvu yochepa komanso kulumikizana kwakanthawi, monga kulima kwanzeru kwa chilengedwe, ulimi wanzeru, ndi kutsatira chuma.
   • Lorawan: Mwachindunji chofunsidwa pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira zotetezeka, zolumikizana, komanso kulumikizana kwakanthawi, monga mizinda ya Smart, ndi mafakitale apamwamba.

Ntchito Zothandiza

• Matekinoloje a LPW: Olemba ntchito zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mayankho, iliyonse imagwirizana ndi zosowa zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, sigkomox nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi otsika kwambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa, pomwe NB-iot imakondedwa chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito ma cell.
• Ma network a Lorawan: Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusinthasintha kwa ma network, monga njira yanzeru, kuyatsa kwanzeru, ndi kuwunikira kwaulimi.